Step 1 :The problem is asking for the minimum table clearance required to satisfy the requirement of fitting 95% of men. This means we need to find the sitting knee height at the 95th percentile for men.
Step 2 :Since the sitting knee heights are normally distributed, we can use the z-score formula to find this value. The z-score formula is \(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\), where \(X\) is the value we're looking for, \(\mu\) is the mean, and \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation.
Step 3 :In this case, we know the z-score corresponding to the 95th percentile (from a standard normal distribution table or using a statistical function), and we need to solve for \(X\). Rearranging the formula gives us \(X = Z\sigma + \mu\).
Step 4 :Given that the mean sitting knee height for men (\(\mu\)) is 21 inches, the standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) is 1.2 inches, and the z-score for the 95th percentile (\(Z\)) is approximately 1.645, we can substitute these values into the formula to find \(X\).
Step 5 :Doing so gives us \(X = 1.645 \times 1.2 + 21\), which simplifies to approximately 22.97 inches.
Step 6 :This means that 95% of men have a sitting knee height of 22.97 inches or less. Therefore, to satisfy the requirement of fitting 95% of men, the minimum table clearance required would be this value.
Step 7 :Final Answer: The minimum table clearance required to satisfy the requirement of fitting 95% of men is approximately \(\boxed{22.97}\) inches.