Step 1 :We are given two numbers, 15 and 42, and we are asked to find the greatest common factor (GCF) of these two numbers.
Step 2 :The greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers is the largest number that divides both of them without leaving a remainder.
Step 3 :One way to find the GCF of two numbers is to factorize both numbers and multiply the common factors.
Step 4 :Let's factorize the numbers. The factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5, and 15. The factors of 42 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, and 42.
Step 5 :The common factors of 15 and 42 are 1 and 3.
Step 6 :Among these common factors, the largest one is 3. Therefore, the GCF of 15 and 42 is 3.
Step 7 :Final Answer: The greatest common factor (GCF) of 15 and 42 is \(\boxed{3}\).