Step 1 :The question is asking for the tax owed by a single man with a taxable income of $45,000 using the 2016 marginal tax rates. The 2016 marginal tax rates for a single person are as follows: 10% on income up to $9,275, 15% on income over $9,275 but not over $37,650, 25% on income over $37,650 but not over $91,150, 28% on income over $91,150 but not over $190,150, 33% on income over $190,150 but not over $413,350, 35% on income over $413,350 but not over $415,050, 39.6% on income over $415,050.
Step 2 :Since the man's income is $45,000, he falls into the third tax bracket. This means he will pay 10% on the first $9,275 of his income, 15% on the income between $9,275 and $37,650, and 25% on the income between $37,650 and $45,000.
Step 3 :Calculate the tax for each bracket: \(10\% \times 9275 = 927.5\), \(15\% \times (37650 - 9275) = 4256.25\), \(25\% \times (45000 - 37650) = 1837.5\)
Step 4 :Add up all the taxes: \(927.5 + 4256.25 + 1837.5 = 7021.25\)
Step 5 :Final Answer: The tax owed by the single man with a taxable income of $45,000 is \(\boxed{7021.25}\)