Step 1 :Given the equation for the height of the grapefruit: \(y = -16t^2 + 50t + 4\)
Step 2 :Find the vertex of the parabola: \(t_{vertex} = \frac{-b}{2a}\)
Step 3 :Substitute the values of a and b: \(t_{vertex} = \frac{-50}{2(-16)} = 1.5625\)
Step 4 :Find the maximum height by substituting the value of \(t_{vertex}\) into the equation: \(y_{vertex} = -16(1.5625)^2 + 50(1.5625) + 4 = 43.0625\)
Step 5 :Round the maximum height to one decimal place: \(\boxed{43.1}\) feet