Problem

Which of the following statements regarding the expansion of $(x+y)^{n}$ are correct? A. For any term $x^{a} y^{b}$ in the expansion, $a+b=n$. B. The coefficients of $x^{n-1}$ and $y^{n-1}$ both equal 1 . C. The coefficients of $x^{a} y^{b}$ and $x^{b} y^{a}$ are equal. D. For any term $x^{a} y^{b}$ in the expansion, $a-b=n$.

Solution

Step 1 :We are given the expression $(x+y)^{n}$ and asked to determine which of the following statements are correct.

Step 2 :The expansion of $(x+y)^{n}$ is given by the binomial theorem, which states that $(x+y)^{n} = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^{n-k} y^{k}$, where $\binom{n}{k}$ is the binomial coefficient, also known as 'n choose k'.

Step 3 :Statement A: For any term $x^{a} y^{b}$ in the expansion, $a+b=n$. This is true because in each term of the expansion, the powers of $x$ and $y$ add up to $n$.

Step 4 :Statement B: The coefficients of $x^{n-1}$ and $y^{n-1}$ both equal 1. This is not necessarily true. The coefficient of $x^{n-1}y$ and $x y^{n-1}$ is $n$, not 1.

Step 5 :Statement C: The coefficients of $x^{a} y^{b}$ and $x^{b} y^{a}$ are equal. This is true because the binomial coefficient $\binom{n}{k}$ is symmetric, i.e., $\binom{n}{k} = \binom{n}{n-k}$.

Step 6 :Statement D: For any term $x^{a} y^{b}$ in the expansion, $a-b=n$. This is not true. The difference between the powers of $x$ and $y$ in a term does not necessarily equal $n$.

Step 7 :From the above analysis, we can conclude that the correct statements regarding the expansion of $(x+y)^{n}$ are A and C.

Step 8 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{\text{A, C}}\)

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/15920/

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