Step 1 :The restrictions on $x$ are $0 Step 2 :The function that gives the area of a cross-section of the gutter is $A(x)=x(20-2x)$. Step 3 :The value of $x$ that maximizes the area of the cross-section is \(\boxed{5}\). Step 4 :The maximum area of the cross-section is \(\boxed{50}\) square inches. Step 5 :The values of $x$ for which the area of a cross-section will be less than 30 square inches are between $0$ and $5 - \sqrt{10}$ or between $\sqrt{10} + 5$ and $10$.