Problem

A piece of rectangular sheet metal is 20 inches wide. It is to be made into a drain gutter by turning up the edges to form parallel sides. Let $x$ represent the length of each of the parallel sides. Give the restrictions on $x$. $0

Solution

Step 1 :The restrictions on $x$ are $0

Step 2 :The function that gives the area of a cross-section of the gutter is $A(x)=x(20-2x)$.

Step 3 :The value of $x$ that maximizes the area of the cross-section is \(\boxed{5}\).

Step 4 :The maximum area of the cross-section is \(\boxed{50}\) square inches.

Step 5 :The values of $x$ for which the area of a cross-section will be less than 30 square inches are between $0$ and $5 - \sqrt{10}$ or between $\sqrt{10} + 5$ and $10$.

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