Problem

A city council consists of 9 members. Four are Republicans, three are Democrats, and two are Independents. If a committee of three is to be selected, find the probability of selecting (a)All Republicans. Round your answer to five decimal places. The probability of selecting all Republicans is

Solution

Step 1 :The city council consists of 9 members: 4 Republicans, 3 Democrats, and 2 Independents.

Step 2 :We are to select a committee of 3 members.

Step 3 :We want to find the probability of selecting all Republicans.

Step 4 :We can calculate this using the combination formula.

Step 5 :The total number of ways to select 3 members out of 9 is given by the combination formula C(9,3), which equals 84.

Step 6 :The number of ways to select 3 Republicans out of 4 is given by C(4,3), which equals 4.

Step 7 :The probability is then given by the ratio of these two quantities, which is \(\frac{4}{84} = 0.047619047619047616\).

Step 8 :Rounding this to five decimal places, we get \(0.04762\).

Step 9 :Final Answer: The probability of selecting all Republicans is \(\boxed{0.04762}\).

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/15702/

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