Step 1 :Rosie is playing craps and rolls two dice. The sum of 12 can only be achieved if both dice show a 6.
Step 2 :There are 36 possible outcomes when rolling two dice (6 outcomes for the first die times 6 outcomes for the second die).
Step 3 :Therefore, the probability of rolling a sum of 12 is 1 out of 36, because there is only one combination of dice that results in a sum of 12 (6 and 6).
Step 4 :Final Answer: The probability that Rosie rolled a sum of 12 is \(\boxed{\frac{1}{36}}\).