Problem

A sailor on a boat 380 metres from the base of a cliff sights the top of a lighthouse on the cliff. The angle of elevation from the ocean to the top of the lighthouse is $28.6^{\circ}$. a) Draw a neat diagram to display this information. b) Calculate the height of the top of the lighthouse above the ocean.

Solution

Step 1 :Draw a neat diagram to display this information.

Step 2 :Use the tangent function to solve the problem: \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{height}{distance}\)

Step 3 :Plug in the given values: \(\tan(28.6^\circ) = \frac{height}{380}\)

Step 4 :Solve for height: \(height = 380 \times \tan(28.6^\circ)\)

Step 5 :Calculate the height: \(height \approx 207.18\)

Step 6 :\(\boxed{\text{The height of the top of the lighthouse above the ocean is approximately 207.18 meters}}\)

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/15595/

Get free Solvely APP to solve your own problems!

solvely Solvely
Download