Step 1 :Use the factor theorem, which states that if \((x - c)\) is a factor of a polynomial, then the polynomial evaluated at \(x = c\) will be equal to 0. In this case, we have \(x + 2\) as a factor, so we can set \(x = -2\) and evaluate the polynomial.
Step 2 :\(x = -2\)
Step 3 :\(k + x^3 + 10x^2 + 23x = k - 8 - 40 - 46 = k - 94\)
Step 4 :Since \(x + 2\) is a factor, the polynomial evaluated at \(x = -2\) must be equal to 0. So, \(k - 94 = 0\)
Step 5 :Solve for k: \(k = 94\)
Step 6 :\(\boxed{k = 94}\)