Step 1 :Given the displacement \(d = 8.5 \mathrm{~m}\), time \(t = 1.0 \mathrm{~s}\), and acceleration due to gravity \(a = -9.8 \mathrm{~m/s^2}\).
Step 2 :Use the kinematic equation: \(d = v_0t + 0.5at^2\) to solve for the initial speed \(v_0\).
Step 3 :Rearrange the equation to solve for \(v_0\): \(v_0 = \frac{d - 0.5at^2}{t}\).
Step 4 :Substitute the given values: \(v_0 = \frac{8.5 - 0.5(-9.8)(1.0^2)}{1.0}\).
Step 5 :Calculate the initial speed: \(v_0 = 13.4 \mathrm{~m/s}\).
Step 6 :\(\boxed{v_0 = 13.4 \mathrm{~m/s}}\)