Step 1 :Given: \(\overrightarrow{OA} = a + 2b\) and \(\overrightarrow{OB} = 3a + 7b\)
Step 2 :To find \(\overrightarrow{AB}\), subtract \(\overrightarrow{OA}\) from \(\overrightarrow{OB}\): \(\overrightarrow{AB} = \overrightarrow{OB} - \overrightarrow{OA}\)
Step 3 :\(\overrightarrow{AB} = (3a + 7b) - (a + 2b)\)
Step 4 :\(\overrightarrow{AB} = 2a + 5b\)
Step 5 :\(\boxed{\overrightarrow{AB} = 2a + 5b}\)