Problem

Which of the following recursive formulas represents the same geometric sequence as the formula $a_{n}=2 \cdot 3^{(n-1)}$ ? A. $\left\{\begin{array}{l}a_{1}=3 \\ a_{n}=a_{n-1} \cdot 2\end{array}\right.$ B. $\left\{\begin{array}{l}a_{1}=2 \\ a_{n}=a_{n-1} \cdot 3\end{array}\right.$ C. $\left\{\begin{array}{l}a_{1}=3 \\ a_{n}=a_{n-1}+2\end{array}\right.$ D. $\left\{\begin{array}{l}a_{1}=2 \\ a_{n}=a_{n-1} \cdot 6\end{array}\right.$

Solution

Step 1 :The given formula \(a_{n}=2 \cdot 3^{(n-1)}\) represents a geometric sequence where the first term is 2 and the common ratio is 3. We need to find the recursive formula that represents the same sequence.

Step 2 :Looking at the options, we can see that option B has the first term as 2 and the common ratio as 3, which matches with the given formula.

Step 3 :So, we can say that option B is the correct answer without any calculations.

Step 4 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{\text{B. } \left\{\begin{array}{l}a_{1}=2 \\ a_{n}=a_{n-1} \cdot 3\end{array}\right.}\)

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/14327/

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