Step 1 :We are given that the times taken for germination for cauliflower seeds are normally distributed with a mean of 6.8 days. Also, exactly 90% of the cauliflower seeds germinate in 5.9 days or more. This implies that 10% of the seeds germinate in less than 5.9 days. In a standard normal distribution, the value that leaves 10% in the left tail corresponds to a z-score of -1.2816.
Step 2 :We can use this information to set up the following equation and solve for the standard deviation (σ): \(z = \frac{X - μ}{σ}\), where z is the z-score, X is the value from the original distribution (5.9 days), μ is the mean (6.8 days), and σ is the standard deviation.
Step 3 :Substituting the given values into the equation, we get: \(-1.2816 = \frac{5.9 - 6.8}{σ}\).
Step 4 :Solving this equation for σ, we find that σ is approximately 0.7022. This is the standard deviation of the times taken for germination for cauliflower seeds.
Step 5 :However, the problem asks us to round our answer to at least two decimal places. So, the rounded standard deviation is 0.70.
Step 6 :Final Answer: The standard deviation of the times taken for germination for cauliflower seeds is approximately \(\boxed{0.70}\) days.