Step 1 :Given that the mean distance commuted to school by students is 17.2 miles and the standard deviation of the distance commuted is 3.7 miles.
Step 2 :According to Chebyshev's theorem, at least \(1 - \frac{1}{k^2}\) of the data lies within k standard deviations of the mean, where k is any positive integer.
Step 3 :For part (a), we need to find a k such that \(1 - \frac{1}{k^2}\) is at least 0.84. Solving this equation gives k approximately equal to 2.5.
Step 4 :We can calculate the range by subtracting and adding k standard deviations from the mean. This gives us a lower bound of \(17.2 - 2.5 \times 3.7 = 7.95\) miles and an upper bound of \(17.2 + 2.5 \times 3.7 = 26.45\) miles.
Step 5 :Final Answer: (a) According to Chebyshev's theorem, at least \(84 \%\) of the commute distances lie between \(\boxed{7.9}\) miles and \(\boxed{26.5}\) miles.
Step 6 :For part (b), we need to find the percentage of commute distances that lie between 9.8 miles and 24.6 miles. This range is equivalent to the mean minus 2 standard deviations and the mean plus 2 standard deviations.
Step 7 :According to Chebyshev's theorem, at least \(1 - \frac{1}{k^2}\) of the data lies within k standard deviations of the mean. In this case, k is 2, so at least \(1 - \frac{1}{2^2} = 0.75\) or 75% of the data lies within this range.
Step 8 :Final Answer: (b) According to Chebyshev's theorem, at least \(\boxed{75 \%}\) of the commute distances lie between 9.8 miles and 24.6 miles.