Step 1 :The problem provides us with a logistic equation for the population of the island after time t, in years: \(P(t)=\frac{5810}{1+4.81 e^{-0.6 t}}\).
Step 2 :We are asked to find the population after 16 years. This can be found by substituting \(t=16\) into the given logistic equation.
Step 3 :Substituting \(t=16\) into the equation, we get \(P(16) = \frac{5810}{1+4.81 e^{-0.6 \times 16}}\).
Step 4 :Solving this equation, we get \(P(16) = 5808.107862368711\).
Step 5 :Rounding this to the nearest integer, we get \(P(16) = 5808\).
Step 6 :Final Answer: The population after 16 years is approximately \(\boxed{5808}\).