Problem

Part 4 of 4 Points: 0 of 1 exponential function and use 2011 as the base year $(t=0)$. a) Find the growth rate $k$ to six decimal places, and write the exponential function $F(t)$, for total receipts in trillions of dollars. b) Estimate total federal receipts in 2015. c) When will total federal receipts be $\$ 11$ trillion? a) Find the growth rate $k$. \[ k=.111150 \] (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to six decimal places as needed.) Write the exponential function $F(t)$. \[ F(t)=2.37 \cdot e^{111150 t} \] b) Estimate total federal receipts in 2015. The total federal receipts in 2015 will be approximately $\$ 3.70$ trillion. (Use the answer from part (a) to find this answer. Round to two decimal places as needed.) c) When will total federal receipts be $\$ 11$ trillion? The total federal receipts will be $\$ 11$ trillion approximately years after 2011. (Use the answer from part (a) to find this answer. Round to one decimal place as needed.)

Solution

Step 1 :Given the growth rate \(k = 0.11115\) and the initial total federal receipts \(F_0 = 2.37\) trillion dollars in 2011.

Step 2 :We can write the exponential function for total receipts as \(F(t) = F_0 \cdot e^{kt} = 2.37 \cdot e^{0.11115t}\).

Step 3 :To estimate the total federal receipts in 2015, we substitute \(t = 4\) (since 2015 is 4 years after the base year 2011) into the function \(F(t)\).

Step 4 :Calculating this gives us an estimated total federal receipts in 2015 of approximately \$3.70 trillion.

Step 5 :To find out when the total federal receipts will be \$11 trillion, we set \(F(t) = 11\) and solve for \(t\).

Step 6 :Solving this gives us \(t \approx 13.81\). Since our base year is 2011, we add this to 2011 to find the year.

Step 7 :This gives us the year as approximately 2025.

Step 8 :So, the final answers are: The estimated total federal receipts in 2015 will be approximately \(\boxed{3.70}\) trillion dollars. The total federal receipts will be \$11 trillion approximately in the year \(\boxed{2025}\).

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