Step 1 :We are given that in 2011 (base year, t=0), the federal receipts were $2.37 trillion, and in 2013 (t=2), the receipts were $2.96 trillion. We are to assume that the growth of federal receipts, F, can be modeled by an exponential function.
Step 2 :The general form of an exponential function is \(F(t) = F(0) \cdot e^{kt}\), where F(t) is the amount at time t, F(0) is the initial amount, k is the growth rate, and e is the base of the natural logarithm.
Step 3 :We can substitute the given values into this formula: \(2.96 = 2.37 \cdot e^{2k}\). Solving this equation for k, we get \(k = 0.111150\) to six decimal places.
Step 4 :Substituting this value of k into the exponential function, we get \(F(t) = 2.37 \cdot e^{0.111150t}\).
Step 5 :To estimate the total federal receipts in 2015, we substitute t = 4 (since 2015 is 4 years after the base year 2011) into the exponential function and calculate the value. This gives us \(F(4) = 2.37 \cdot e^{0.111150 \cdot 4} = 3.70\) trillion dollars.